Quantum Intelligence Research Division

Publications.

Full-length papers from the QI Research Division, each built the way the system builds everything: no claim without the primary source that proves it. Citation-chain entanglement across nearly fifteen centuries of precedent, the equity of the Court of Chancery mapped to today, doctrine detected before it settles, the gaps in an opponent’s brief, circular agency precedent, dormant constitutional claims, and how an authority’s weight decays as it is cited less.

9 papers
001

Temporal Entanglement in Legal Citation Chains

Quantum Legal IntelligenceLAW Research 1(1)

A framework for temporal entanglement in legal citation chains: the proposal that earlier authorities constrain later interpretations across centuries of precedent. The paper defines a weighted, multidimensional authority graph over an allowlisted public corpus, proposes five doctrine clusters — sovereignty, fiduciary, commerce, procedure, and equity — and sets out a predictive argument-strength model for litigation strategy, with the validation that would test it.

2026 · Read paper →
002

Neural Cartography of Equity

Equity & FiduciaryLAW Research 1(2)

A map of fiduciary duty from the English Court of Chancery (c. 1300) to the present. The paper traces doctrinal dilution through citation density, frames the in rem / in personam shift as a structural gap practitioners can use, and models Chancery maxims as logical gates that govern whether an equitable remedy is granted or withheld. Its clean-hands figures are measured on 6,015 full-text equity opinions.

2026 · Read paper →
003

Public Corpus Theory

Knowledge TheoryLAW Research 1(3)

This paper proposes Public Corpus Theory — a model treating legal knowledge as having computable structure with 10 measurable properties. Drawing on citation chains reaching back to the Corpus Juris Civilis and an allowlisted public authority corpus, it proposes that doctrine has a periodic structure in which asymmetries point to suppressed, missing or manufactured precedent, and specifies the two-phase protocol that would test its predictive power.

2026 · Read paper →
004

Predictive Doctrine Emergence

Legal PredictionLAW Research 1(4)

This paper sets out a framework for detecting emerging legal doctrine shifts before courts have explicitly acknowledged the change. It tracks citation graph momentum, cross-cluster bridge formation, and semantic drift velocity across the allowlisted public authority corpus, and works through eight real, dated doctrine shifts to show where the model predicts the signals would have appeared — the basis for positioning before doctrine hardens against a client's position.

2026 · Read paper →
005

Adversarial Citation Gap Analysis

Litigation StrategyLAW Research 1(5)

This paper presents a systematic framework for detecting structural weaknesses in opposing legal briefs through citation gap analysis. By mapping an opponent's citation chain against the full authority graph, the system identifies citation vacuums, circular authority chains, suppressed counter-precedent, and coherence failures — then generates the strongest possible counter-arguments derived from the structural deficiencies of the opposing brief itself.

2026 · Read paper →
006

Manufactured Administrative Precedent

Administrative LawLAW Research 1(6)

This paper defines manufactured administrative precedent — regulatory authority built through citation chains that trace back to agency decisions rather than statutory text or constitutional provision. It introduces the Primary Source Deficit Index (PSDI) to score how much of a holding rests on traceable primary authority, predicts where circular chains concentrate across federal regulatory domains, and maps the constitutional challenge pathways that open after Loper Bright.

2026 · Read paper →
007

Temporal Statute Decay and Dormant Constitutional Claims

Constitutional LawLAW Research 1(7)

This paper sets out a framework for temporal statute decay — the process by which statutes lose traceable constitutional grounding as their citation chains erode. Using citation archaeology on the full authority graph, it defines a two-threshold dormancy test for constitutional claims that keep valid legal foundations but have not been pressed in decades, and a timing model for when to file based on judicial panel composition and doctrine cluster momentum.

2026 · Read paper →
008

Citation Chain Archaeology: Entity Classification and the Santa Clara Problem

Legal TheoryLAW Research 3(2)

The proposition that a corporation is a legal person rests on a citation chain two centuries long. Excavating that chain reveals that each doctrinal layer — from Blackstone's artificial person through Marshall's contract-clause corporation through the Santa Clara headnote through modern corporate personhood — was deposited not on a foundation of first-principles reasoning but on the authority of the prior layer. This paper presents citation chain archaeology as a methodological discipline for legal scholarship: the systematic tracing of every citation supporting a doctrinal proposition back to its primary-source origin.

2026 · Read paper →
009

Citation Density Decay: A Power-Law Model of Legal Authority Degradation

Legal TheoryLAW Research 3(3)

Legal citation is a signal transmission problem. The originating source emits a signal; each subsequent citation introduces noise at each relay. This paper names the phenomenon — citation density decay — and proposes a metric for measuring it: D = P/(P+I). It proposes that citation density decays as a power function of chain length, works an illustrative example on the canonical equity jurisprudence of trustee fiduciary duty, and argues that equity's in rem character gives the doctrine a basis for resisting this decay.

2026 · Read paper →

Research

Frontier research, measured.

Technical reports on how LAW verifies the law it puts in front of you. Each is generated from the published evaluation data, so a report moves when the run behind it does.

October 8, 2026

Every release is rehearsed as a client first

Release 11.40 was installed into a clean home and walked as a client: 14 of 14 steps passed, 207 probes, in 232 seconds.

Steps passed
14 of 14
Probes
207
Self-tests in the release
453

Method. Every published release is installed into a clean home with nothing from any other workspace reachable, and walked as a client before it ships.

September 22, 2026

The filing gate: 77 stages

Every paper passes 77 stages in 10 lanes before it is called ready to file.

Authority and citation
18 stages
Argument and craft
15 stages
Form, forum and filing
11 stages
Source and provenance
8 stages
Adversarial review
7 stages
Exhibits and service
5 stages
Release control
5 stages
Parties and privacy
3 stages
Dates and clocks
3 stages
Numbers
2 stages

September 13, 2026

Citation existence: invented authority is refused

17 of 17 fabricated citations were caught and none reached a draft. 34 of 35 real citations were confirmed at the reporter; a citation counts as confirmed only when the lookup returns it, so an inconclusive lookup counts against us and the citation is withheld rather than admitted, across 10 reporter formats.

Fabricated citations caught
17 of 17
Real citations confirmed
34 of 35
Reporter formats
10

Method. Existence checked against an independent reporter-citation lookup; a real citation counts only when it verifies, and an empty result counts as inconclusive.

September 13, 2026

Held-out safeguard audit

6 safeguards were graded on questions they were never built from, and every one caught every planted defect, with no false alarms.

Placeholders
24 of 24 caught · 0 of 20 false alarms
Relative dates
18 of 18 caught · 0 of 13 false alarms
Personal identifiers
11 of 11 caught · 0 of 10 false alarms
Exhibits
9 of 9 caught · 0 of 6 false alarms
Arithmetic
14 of 14 caught · 0 of 12 false alarms
Unsourced claims in chat
12 of 12 caught · 0 of 7 false alarms

Method. Each guard is graded on phrasings it was not built from, written the way a self-represented person asks and the way counsel asks; every phrasing is then pinned as a standing drill that runs on every build.

September 10, 2026

Grounded drafting and citation accuracy

Answers drafted with retrieval verified 70 of 74 citations; drafted from model knowledge alone, 209 of 239, with no fabricated citation in either run.

With retrieval
70 of 74 verified · 0 fabricated
Model knowledge alone
209 of 239 verified · 0 fabricated
Questions per run
40

August 28, 2026

A filed brief, every citation resolved

The citation firewall ran over a brief filed in a state circuit court: 90 cited, 90 verified, 0 fabricated.

Citations
90
Verified against the reporter
90
Fabricated
0

The data behind every report: evaluation data · the proof page